Flooding
Water reaching the property from rivers, the coast, or heavy rain.
River & Coastal Flood
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How deep would the water get in a severe flood?
Why this matters: A depth above roughly 0.3 m (1 ft) at the building footprint usually means structural flood damage, not just a wet yard.
Elevation Above High Tide
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How far above high tide does this property sit?
Why this matters: Negative or near-zero values indicate land already at or below high tide. Expect nuisance flooding and rising insurance costs.
FEMA Flood Zone
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What does the official flood map say?
Why this matters: Any zone beginning with A or V means a mortgage lender requires flood insurance. Zone X is not a guarantee of safety: roughly a quarter of federal flood claims come from outside the high-risk zones.
Wildfire
Chance of a wildfire burning at this location.
Wildfire
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How likely is this location to burn?
Why this matters: Insurers increasingly price, or decline, on this. Worth pairing with a look at the defensible space around the house and what the roof is made of.
Wind
Wind, tornado, hail and lightning exposure.
Wind
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How hard does the wind blow here in a bad storm?
Why this matters: Above about 110 mph, roof tie-downs, garage doors and window protection dominate whether a house survives intact.
Tornado
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Is this tornado country?
Why this matters: The 25-mile radius reflects how narrow tornado tracks are. It measures the neighborhood’s climate, not the odds for this specific roof.
Derecho (Straight-Line Wind)
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How often do widespread thunderstorm windstorms hit?
Why this matters: The classic cause of "the whole street lost its trees and power for a week".
Lightning
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How electrically active are the storms here?
Why this matters: Mostly a prompt for surge protection on well pumps, HVAC and home electronics.
Hail
Large hail, which damages roofs, siding and vehicles.
Large Hail
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Will hail wreck the roof?
Why this matters: Hail is the single largest driver of roof-replacement claims in the central US, and a common reason for high deductibles.
Heat
Extreme summer temperature and humidity.
Extreme Heat
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How hot does it actually get?
Why this matters: Sets how much cooling the house needs, and in older housing stock, whether it stays habitable through a heat wave at all.
Heat + Humidity Stress
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Is the heat here the dangerous, humid kind?
Why this matters: Where this runs high, air conditioning is a safety system rather than a comfort, and a summer power cut becomes a health problem rather than an inconvenience.
Cold
Extreme winter temperature.
Extreme Cold
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How cold does it get?
Why this matters: Sets the bar for pipe-freeze protection, insulation, and back-up heat.
Earthquake
Ground movement: earthquakes, landslides, sinking land.
Earthquake
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How hard would the ground shake?
Why this matters: Above about 0.2 g, foundation bolting and cripple-wall bracing are the retrofits that matter most for older houses.
Landslide
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Is the slope stable?
Why this matters: On sloped ground, elevated values are the point at which a geotechnical report stops being optional. An engineer reads the slope itself rather than the map of it.
Sinking Land
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Is the ground under the house going down?
Why this matters: Sinking ground quietly deepens any future flood over the decades, and is a known cause of foundation cracking.
Drought
Long, severe dry spells affecting the water supply.
Drought
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Could the water supply run short?
Why this matters: A basin-scale screen. It does not know about this property’s well, reservoir, or water rights. Check those separately.
Air Quality
How often the air here is unhealthy to breathe.
Air Quality
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How often is the air here unhealthy to breathe?
Why this matters: This is the hazard on the page that acts on the people rather than the building, every year, without a storm to announce it. It matters most for children, older people and anyone with asthma or a heart condition, and it is the one a good filter and a well-sealed house can genuinely reduce.
Heating and Cooling Costs
How much heating and cooling this location needs.
Cooling Demand
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What will it cost to keep cool?
Why this matters: This is how much cooling the climate asks for over a whole year, not how hot it gets on the worst day. Extreme Heat answers that. Compare the estimate with your recent utility bills; if you are considering the property, ask for the previous 12 months.
Heating Demand
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What will it cost to keep warm?
Why this matters: Compare this estimate with your recent utility bills. If you are considering the property, ask for the previous 12 months. This measures the climate, not the building’s efficiency.
Noise
How loud it is outside, from road traffic and aircraft.
Traffic & Aircraft Noise
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How loud is it outside?
Why this matters: Noise is the complaint people make about a house they already bought. It is also the one figure on this page you can check yourself: stand outside at rush hour, and again after dark.
Insurance policies and state programs vary and can change over time. Check your actual policy and current program requirements before making an insurance or home-improvement decision.
Please read. This report is a screening tool built from national and global hazard
models. It is not a survey, an inspection, an elevation certificate, an insurance quote, or
a substitute for professional advice. These estimates generally show the natural hazard
before accounting for levees, seawalls, drainage improvements, or protective work done to
this particular home. A geocoded point can also land on the street, the middle of the lot,
or the wrong side of a building. Verify anything you intend to rely on with FEMA's
official maps, a licensed surveyor, and your insurer.